UNFCCC Accredited Observer Organisation · Formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI)
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Digital Regulation and Standards Development

Driving legal and regulatory research and contributing to ISO standards development to support the responsible deployment of AI, blockchain, and digital technologies in climate action.

Pillar Overview

DTID advances the development and application of regulatory frameworks and international standards for emerging digital technologies. Through research, technical expertise, and international collaboration, we help shape governance frameworks that promote interoperability, transparency, digital trust, and responsible innovation.

How We Do It

DTID advances digital regulation and standards development through technical expertise, policy engagement, standards development, and international cooperation. Our work helps governments, regulators, industry, and standards bodies establish trusted frameworks for the responsible adoption of emerging digital technologies.

Mission

"Advance trusted governance frameworks for the responsible adoption of emerging digital technologies."

Key Outputs

Technical reports, international standards contributions, feasibility studies, implementation guidance, policy research, and regulatory recommendations.

Core Areas of Work (DIV-02)

01

International Standards Development

DTID plays a formal role in shaping international standards governing artificial intelligence, blockchain, distributed ledger technologies, environmental management, innovation management, and digital governance.

02

Policy & Regulatory Analysis

Legislative research and regulatory analysis examining national and international frameworks governing emerging digital technologies, digital assets, blockchain, and artificial intelligence.

03

Technical Cooperation

Feasibility studies, implementation guidance, and international technical cooperation with governments, regulators, industry, and standards bodies.

04

Governance Frameworks

Trusted governance frameworks supporting the responsible, interoperable, and transparent adoption of emerging digital technologies.

Global Standards Leadership

In addition to our participation in European standards development through the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), DTID holds Category A liaison status with the following ISO technical committees:

ISO Committees / Forums

  • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 — Artificial Intelligence
  • ISO/TC 307 — Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies
  • ISO/TC 207 — Environmental Management
  • ISO/TC 207/SC 7 — Greenhouse Gas and Climate Change Management
  • ISO/TC 322 — Sustainable Finance
  • ISO/PC 343 — Sustainable Development Goals Management
  • ISO/TC 279 — Innovation Management

Standards Contributions

  • ISO Guide 82 — Guidelines for Addressing Sustainability in Standards
  • ISO Guide 84 — Guidelines for Addressing Climate Change in Standards
  • ISO 14064 Series — Quantification and Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals
  • ISO 14097 — Framework for Assessing and Reporting Investments and Financing Activities Related to Climate Change
  • ISO/DIS 32212 — Net Zero Transition Planning for Financial Institutions
  • CEN JT021008 — AI Trustworthiness Framework
  • ISO/IEC TR 42109 — Use Cases of Human-AI Teaming
  • ISO PAS 24874 — Guidance on the Use of Smart Contracts in Contributing to the SDGs
  • ISO PWI — Blockchain and DLT: Protocols for Representing and Managing Digital Assets in Carbon Markets

Project Spotlights

Project Spotlight — SeeBlocks.eu

Smart Contracts for the SDGs: Implementation Guidance and ISO PAS 24874

In February 2025, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), partnered with SeeBlocks.eu, funded by the European Union, to develop implementation guidance for smart contracts supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The project provides practical guidance for designing transparent, efficient, and trusted smart contract applications while contributing to ISO PAS 24874 under ISO/TC 307.

Smart Contracts for the SDGs: Implementation Guidance and ISO PAS 24874
Project Spotlight — StandICT.eu

Feasibility Assessment for an ISO Standard on Artificial Intelligence

In May 2025, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), partnered with StandICT.eu, funded by the European Union, to assess the feasibility of developing an international ISO standard supporting the responsible deployment of Artificial Intelligence. The research examines interoperability, transparency, cybersecurity, ethics, and implementation challenges while contributing toward future international AI standards.

Project Spotlight — BlockStand

DLT Selection Evaluation System: Decision Tree and Grading Framework

In September 2024, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), delivered a technical framework for evaluating distributed ledger technologies through a structured decision tree and grading methodology. The framework helps organisations determine whether DLT is appropriate for a given use case and identify the most suitable implementation approach.

Project Spotlight — BlockStand

Digital Asset Management on Distributed Ledger Technologies

In March 2025, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), partnered with BlockStand.eu to develop guidance supporting digital asset management on distributed ledger technologies. The initiative examines environmental considerations, digital identity, EBSI Verifiable Credentials, eIDAS2, MiCA, and governance frameworks supporting responsible digital asset ecosystems.

Project Spotlight

Governing Carbon Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology

Following the success of Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), completed Governing Carbon Markets with Distributed Ledger Technology, published by Cambridge University Press. The publication became a leading reference supporting governments, policymakers, and international organisations exploring blockchain governance.

Project Spotlight

Annual Technology Information Sessions

Since 2021, DTID, formerly the Blockchain & Climate Institute (BCI), has organised annual Technology Information Sessions supporting policymakers, regulators, and government representatives through practical education on emerging digital technologies and international policy developments.

Project Spotlight

Legislative Research and Regulatory Analysis

DTID conducts legislative research and regulatory analysis examining national and international frameworks governing emerging digital technologies, digital assets, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and related digital governance systems.

Want to learn how DTID advances digital regulation and international standards?

Connect with our division leads to discuss technical assistance, advisory support, or research partnerships.